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AI Agent
An AI agent is software designed to pursue a defined goal by interpreting context, choosing next steps and using permitted tools or workflows to take action. In enterprise environments, a useful AI agent should operate within scoped permissions, approved data sources, logging and human-escalation rules rather than having unrestricted access.
AI Assistant
An AI assistant helps a human user understand information, generate content, summarise activity or prepare actions. Unlike a fully autonomous agent, an assistant is typically user-directed and may require the user to approve or execute the final action.
AI Call Analytics
AI call analytics applies speech and language models to recorded or live conversations to produce structured information such as transcripts, summaries, topics, sentiment indicators, quality signals and recommended follow-up. Businesses should combine AI outputs with privacy controls, human review and clear quality thresholds.
Analytics
Analytics is the process of turning operational data into measures, trends and explanations. In customer operations this may include revenue, conversion, call performance, case volumes, SLA compliance, customer behaviour, marketing attribution and team performance.
Attribution
Marketing attribution is the process of assigning credit for a lead, conversion or revenue outcome to one or more marketing interactions. Different attribution models can produce different answers, so businesses should define the model used when comparing channel performance.
Audience Segment
An audience segment is a defined group of contacts or customers selected by shared characteristics such as lifecycle stage, geography, purchase behaviour, engagement, industry or value. Segments can be static or update dynamically as underlying data changes.
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Call Abandonment Rate
Call abandonment rate measures the proportion of inbound callers who disconnect before reaching an agent or completing the intended self-service journey. It is usually interpreted alongside wait time, queue volume, staffing and IVR design.
Call Routing
Call routing determines where an inbound call should go based on rules such as queue, language, customer type, skill, product, priority, availability or time of day. Intelligent routing aims to reduce transfers and connect the customer to the appropriate resource sooner.
Case Management
Case management is the structured handling of a customer issue, request or operational matter from creation to resolution. A case may include status, stage, priority, owner, department, SLA, tasks, approvals, notes, documents, interactions and a complete history of changes.
Contact Centre
A contact centre is an operating environment for managing customer conversations across channels such as voice, email, chat, messaging or social media. Modern contact-centre platforms combine routing, queues, agent workspaces, quality management, analytics and customer context.
Conversation Intelligence
Conversation intelligence converts customer or sales conversations into searchable and measurable data. Common outputs include transcripts, summaries, topics, objection patterns, sentiment indicators, action items and coaching signals.
CRM
Customer relationship management, or CRM, refers to the processes and software used to manage customer and prospect relationships. A CRM commonly stores accounts, contacts, interactions, opportunities and lifecycle information. More advanced customer operations platforms extend this context into service, workflows, communications and analytics.
Customer 360
Customer 360 is a unified view of the information and activity connected to a customer. Depending on the business, this can include identity, contacts, transactions, products, calls, emails, cases, documents, preferences, marketing activity, service history and calculated insights.
Customer Journey
A customer journey is the sequence of interactions a person or organisation has with a business across discovery, purchase, onboarding, service, renewal and growth. Journey analysis helps teams understand handoffs, friction, channel behaviour and opportunities to improve the experience.
Customer Operations
Customer operations is the operating layer that connects customer-facing teams with the processes required to deliver outcomes. It can span CRM, service, contact centre, tasks, workflows, marketing, analytics, approvals and back-office execution.
Customer Service Management
Customer service management is the structured organisation of customer support and service processes, including requests, cases, routing, knowledge, self-service, agent work, SLA and cross-team resolution.
Customer Success
Customer success is a proactive discipline focused on helping customers realise value from a product or service. It often uses health signals, relationship history, adoption data, renewal risk, expansion opportunities and planned engagement.
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RBAC
Role-Based Access Control, or RBAC, assigns permissions according to a user's role or responsibility. In enterprise platforms, RBAC can be combined with department, company, record ownership and individual permissions to limit access appropriately.
ROAS
Return on Ad Spend, or ROAS, compares revenue attributed to advertising with the amount spent on that advertising. It is normally expressed as a ratio or multiple. The usefulness of ROAS depends on accurate conversion and attribution data.
ROI
Return on Investment, or ROI, compares the value or profit generated by an investment with its cost. Enterprise software ROI should consider implementation, licence, integration, administration, adoption and operating changes, not only the subscription fee.
Routing Rule
A routing rule determines where a case, task, lead, call or other item should be assigned based on defined conditions. Rules may consider category, region, product, customer tier, stage, language, skill, workload or priority.
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Self-Service
Customer self-service enables users to find answers or complete tasks without waiting for a human agent. Examples include knowledge search, AI chat, forms, case tracking, document upload, account updates and guided service flows.
Sentiment Analysis
Sentiment analysis estimates the tone or expressed attitude in text or speech. Because sentiment can be ambiguous, culturally dependent and context-sensitive, businesses should treat it as an indicator rather than an unquestionable statement of a person's emotion.
SLA
A Service Level Agreement, or SLA, defines a target or commitment for service performance. In case management, SLA can govern first response, total resolution time or individual stages, often using business calendars, working hours, pause rules and escalation thresholds.
SLA Breach
An SLA breach occurs when a defined service target is not met within the applicable measurement rules. Good systems distinguish between approaching-risk, paused, overdue and completed states so managers can intervene before or after a breach.